> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://razorpay-881012b3.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 3. Create Subsequent Payments

> Create and charge subsequent payments using Razorpay APIs after the customer's selected payment method is successfully authorised.

<div style={{display:"flex",flexWrap:"wrap",alignItems:"center",gap:"0.35rem 0.9rem",border:"1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.28)",borderRadius:"0.5rem",padding:"0.45rem 0.75rem",margin:"0 0 1.25rem",fontSize:"0.875rem"}}>
  <span style={{fontWeight:600}}>Available in</span>
  <span>🇮🇳 India</span>
</div>

You should perform the following steps to create and charge your customer subsequent payments:

1. [Create an order to charge the customer](#3-1-create-an-order-to-charge-the-customer)
2. [Create a recurring payment](#3-2-create-a-recurring-payment)

## 3.1. Create an Order to Charge the Customer

You have to create a new order every time you want to charge your customers. This order is different from the one created during the authorisation transaction.

The following endpoint creates an order.

`POST /orders`

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash Curl theme={null}
  curl -u [YOUR_KEY_ID]:[YOUR_KEY_SECRET] \
  -X POST https://api.razorpay.com/v1/orders \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "amount":1000,
    "currency":"INR",
    "payment_capture": true,
    "receipt":"Receipt No. 1",
    "notification":{ 
      "token_id":"token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ",
      "payment_after":1634057114
    },
    "notes": {
      "notes_key_1":"Tea, Earl Grey, Hot",
      "notes_key_2":"Tea, Earl Grey… decaf."
    }
  }'
  ```

  ```java Java theme={null}
  RazorpayClient razorpay = new RazorpayClient("[YOUR_KEY_ID]", "[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]");

  JSONObject orderRequest = new JSONObject();
  orderRequest.put("amount", 1000);
  orderRequest.put("currency", "INR");
  orderRequest.put("payment_capture", true);
  orderRequest.put("receipt", "Receipt No. 1");
  JSONObject notification = new JSONObject();
  notification.put("token_id","token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ");
  notification.put("payment_after","1634057114");
  orderRequest.put("notification", notification);
  JSONObject notes = new JSONObject();
  notes.put("notes_key_1","Tea, Earl Grey, Hot");
  notes.put("notes_key_2","Tea, Earl Grey… decaf.");
  orderRequest.put("notes", notes);

  Order order = razorpay.orders.create(orderRequest);
  ```

  ```php PHP theme={null}
  $api = new Api($key_id, $secret);

  $api->order->create(array(
      'receipt' => '123',
      'amount' => 100,
      'payment_capture' => true,
      'currency' => 'INR',
      'notification' => array(
          'token_id' => 'token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ',
          'payment_after' => '1634057114'
      ),
      'notes' => array(
          'key1' => 'value3',
          'key2' => 'value2'
      )
  ));
  ```

  ```javascript Node.js theme={null}
  var instance = new Razorpay({ key_id: 'YOUR_KEY_ID', key_secret: 'YOUR_SECRET' })

  instance.orders.create({
    "amount":1000,
    "currency":"INR",
    "payment_capture": true,
    "receipt":"Receipt No. 1",
    "notification": {
      "token_id":"token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ",
      "payment_after":1634057114
    },
    "notes": {
      "notes_key_1":"Tea, Earl Grey, Hot",
      "notes_key_2":"Tea, Earl Grey… decaf."
    }
  })
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  client = razorpay.Client(auth=("YOUR_ID", "YOUR_SECRET"))

  client.order.create({
      'amount': 1000,
      'currency': 'INR',
      'payment_capture': True,
      'receipt': 'Receipt No. 1',
      'notification': {'token_id': 'token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ',
      'payment_after': 1634057114},
      'notes': {'notes_key_1': 'Tea, Earl Grey, Hot',
                'notes_key_2': 'Tea, Earl Grey... decaf.'}
      })
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby theme={null}
  require "razorpay"
  Razorpay.setup('YOUR_KEY_ID', 'YOUR_SECRET')

  para_attr = {
    "amount": 1000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "payment_capture": true,
    "receipt": "Receipt No. 1",
    "notification": {
      "token_id":"token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ",
      "payment_after":1634057114
    },
    "notes": {
      "notes_key_1": "Tea, Earl Grey, Hot",
      "notes_key_2": "Tea, Earl Grey… decaf."
    }
  }

  Razorpay::Order.create(para_attr)
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  import ( razorpay "github.com/razorpay/razorpay-go" )
  client := razorpay.NewClient("YOUR_KEY_ID", "YOUR_S ECRET")

  data:= map[string]interface{}{
    "amount":1000,
    "currency":"INR",
    "payment_capture": true,
    "receipt":"Receipt No. 1",
    "notification": map[string]interface{}{
      "token_id":"token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ",
      "payment_after":1634057114
    },
    "notes": map[string]interface{}{
      "notes_key_1":"Tea, Earl Grey, Hot",
      "notes_key_2":"Tea, Earl Grey… decaf.",
    },
  }
  body, err := client.Order.Create(data, nil)
  ```

  ```csharp .NET theme={null}
  RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient("[YOUR_KEY_ID]", "[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]");

  Dictionary<string, object> orderRequest = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  orderRequest.Add("amount", 100);
  orderRequest.Add("currency", "INR");
  orderRequest.Add("receipt", "receipt#12b");
  orderRequest.Add("payment_capture", true);
  Dictionary<string, object> notification = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  notification.Add("token_id", "token_M7K2eFBU7vToaQ");
  notification.Add("payment_after", "1634057114");
  orderRequest.Add("notification", notification);
  Dictionary<string, object> notes = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  notes.Add("notes_key_1", "Tea, Earl Grey, Hot");
  notes.Add("notes_key_2", "Tea, Earl Grey… decaf.");
  orderRequest.Add("notes", notes);

  Order order = client.Order.Create(orderRequest);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

<CodeGroup>
  ```json Success Response theme={null}
  {
     "id":"order_1Aa00000000002",
     "entity":"order",
     "amount":1000,
     "amount_paid":0,
     "amount_due":1000,
     "currency":"INR",
     "receipt":"Receipt No. 1",
     "offer_id":null,
     "status":"created",
     "attempts":0,
     "notes":{
        "notes_key_1":"Tea, Earl Grey, Hot",
        "notes_key_2":"Tea, Earl Grey… decaf."
     },
     "created_at":1579782776
  }
  ```

  ```json Failure Response theme={null}
  {
     "error":{
        "code":"BAD_REQUEST_ERROR",
        "description":"The id provided does not exist",
        "source":"business",
        "step":"payment_initiation",
        "reason":"input_validation_failed",
        "metadata":{
           
        }
     }
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

### Request Parameters

`amount` *mandatory*
: `integer` Amount in currency subunits. For cards, the minimum value is `100` (₹1).

`currency` *mandatory*
: `string` The 3-letter ISO currency code for the payment. Currently, we only support `INR`.

`receipt` *optional*
: `string` A user-entered unique identifier for the order. For example, `Receipt No. 1`. You should map this parameter to the `order_id` sent by Razorpay.

`notes` *optional*
: `object` Key-value pair you can use to store additional information about the entity. Maximum of 15 key-value pairs, 256 characters each. For example, `"note_key": "Beam me up Scotty”`.

`notification`
: `object` Details of the pre-debit notification. This object is optional. You should use it only if you want to control pre-debit notifications and debits. If you do not pass this object, we will automatically try to debit 25 hours after the pre-debit notification is delivered.

<Warning>
  **Watch Out!**

  We will not attempt any retry if the debit fails for tokens with the notification object in the created order. You should manually retry the debit attempt.
</Warning>

`token_id` *mandatory*
: `string` The `token_id` generated when the customer successfully completes the authorisation payment. Different payment instruments for the same customer have different `token_id`.

`payment_after` *optional*
: `integer` UNIX timestamp post which the debit is supposed to happen. Defaults to 25 hours after the pre-debit notification is delivered.

`payment_capture` *mandatory*
: `boolean` Determines whether the payment status should be changed to `captured` automatically or not. Possible values:

* `true`: Payments are captured automatically.
* `false`: Payments are not captured automatically. You can manually capture payments using the [Manually Capture Payments API](/docs/api/payments/capture).

## 3.2. Create a Recurring Payment

Once you have generated an `order_id`, use it with the `token_id` to create a payment and charge the customer. The following endpoint creates a payment to charge the customer.

`POST /payments/create/recurring`

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash Curl theme={null}
  curl -u [YOUR_KEY_ID]:[YOUR_KEY_SECRET] \
  -X POST https://api.razorpay.com/v1/payments/create/recurring \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "email": "<email>",
    "contact": "<phone>",
    "amount": 1000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "order_id": "order_1Aa00000000002",
    "customer_id": "cust_1Aa00000000001",
    "token": "token_1Aa00000000001",
    "recurring": true,
    "description": "Creating recurring payment for <name>",
    "notes": {
      "note_key 1": "Beam me up Scotty",
      "note_key 2": "Tea. Earl Gray. Hot."
    }
  }'
  ```

  ```java Java theme={null}
  RazorpayClient razorpay = new RazorpayClient("[YOUR_KEY_ID]", "[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]");

  JSONObject paymentRequest = new JSONObject();
  paymentRequest.put("email", "<email>");
  paymentRequest.put("contact", "<phone>");
  paymentRequest.put("amount", 1000);
  paymentRequest.put("currency", "INR");
  paymentRequest.put("order_id", "order_1Aa00000000002");
  paymentRequest.put("customer_id", "cust_1Aa00000000001");
  paymentRequest.put("token", "token_1Aa00000000001");
  paymentRequest.put("recurring", true);
  paymentRequest.put("description", "Creating recurring payment for <name>");
  JSONObject notes = new JSONObject();
  paymentRequest.put("notes_key_1","Tea, Earl Grey, Hot");
  paymentRequest.put("notes_key_2","Tea, Earl Grey… decaf.");

  Payment payment = razorpay.payments.createRecurringPayment(paymentRequest);
  ```

  ```php PHP theme={null}
  $api = new Api($key_id, $secret);

  $api->payment->createRecurring(array('email'=>'<email>','contact'=>'<phone>','amount'=>100,'currency'=>'INR','order_id'=>'order_1Aa00000000002','customer_id'=>'cust_1Aa00000000001','token'=>'token_1Aa00000000001','recurring'=>true,'description'=>'Creating recurring payment for <name>'));
  ```

  ```javascript Node.js theme={null}
  var instance = new Razorpay({ key_id: 'YOUR_KEY_ID', key_secret: 'YOUR_SECRET' })

  instance.payments.createRecurringPayment({
    "email": "<email>",
    "contact": "<phone>",
    "amount": 1000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "order_id": "order_1Aa00000000002",
    "customer_id": "cust_1Aa00000000001",
    "token": "token_1Aa00000000001",
    "recurring": true,
    "description": "Creating recurring payment for <name>",
    "notes": {
      "note_key 1": "Beam me up Scotty",
      "note_key 2": "Tea. Earl Gray. Hot."
    }
  })
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  client = razorpay.Client(auth=("YOUR_ID", "YOUR_SECRET"))

  client.payment.createRecurring({
      'email': '<email>',
      'contact': <phone>,
      'amount': 1000,
      'currency': 'INR',
      'order_id': "order_1Aa00000000002",
      'customer_id': "cust_1Aa00000000001",
      'token': 'token_1Aa00000000001',
      'recurring': True,
      'description': 'Creating recurring payment for <name>',
      'notes': {'note_key 1': 'Beam me up Scotty',
                'note_key 2': 'Tea. Earl Gray. Hot.'}
      })
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby theme={null}
  require "razorpay"
  Razorpay.setup('YOUR_KEY_ID', 'YOUR_SECRET')

  para_attr = {
    "email": "<email>",
    "contact": "<phone>",
    "amount": 1000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "order_id": "order_1Aa00000000002",
    "customer_id": "cust_1Aa00000000001",
    "token": "token_1Aa00000000001",
    "recurring": true,
    "description": "Creating recurring payment for <name>",
    "notes": {
      "note_key 1": "Beam me up Scotty",
      "note_key 2": "Tea. Earl Gray. Hot."
    }
  }
  Razorpay::Payment.create_recurring_payment(para_attr)
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  import ( razorpay "github.com/razorpay/razorpay-go" )
  client := razorpay.NewClient("YOUR_KEY_ID", "YOUR_SECRET")

  data:= map[string]interface{}{
    "email": "<email>",
    "contact": "<phone>",
    "amount": 1000,
    "currency": "INR",
    "order_id": "order_1Aa00000000002",
    "customer_id": "cust_1Aa00000000001",
    "token": "token_1Aa00000000001",
    "recurring": true,
    "description": "Creating recurring payment for <name>",
    "notes": map[string]interface{}{
      "note_key 1": "Beam me up Scotty",
      "note_key 2": "Tea. Earl Gray. Hot.",
    },
  }
  body, err := Client.Payment.CreateRecurringPayment(data, nil)
  ```

  ```csharp .NET theme={null}
  RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient("[YOUR_KEY_ID]", "[YOUR_KEY_SECRET]");

  Dictionary<string, object> paymentRequest = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  paymentRequest.Add("email", "<email>");
  paymentRequest.Add("contact", "<phone>");
  paymentRequest.Add("amount", 1000);
  paymentRequest.Add("currency", "INR");
  paymentRequest.Add("order_id", "order_MZ35KPxZaqxfXq");
  paymentRequest.Add("customer_id", "cust_KUyah9o60OPhfj");
  paymentRequest.Add("token", "token_MZ37MsnhLNH4tN");
  paymentRequest.Add("recurring", true);
  paymentRequest.Add("description", "Creating recurring payment for <name>");
  Dictionary<string, object> notes = new Dictionary<string, object>();
  notes.Add("notes_key_1", "Tea, Earl Grey, Hot");
  notes.Add("notes_key_2", "Tea, Earl Grey… decaf.");
  paymentRequest.Add("notes", notes);

  Payment payment = client.Payment.CreateRecurringPayment(paymentRequest);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

<CodeGroup>
  ```json Success Response theme={null}
  {
    "razorpay_payment_id" : "pay_1Aa00000000001"
  }
  ```

  ```json Failure Response theme={null}
  {
     "error":{
        "code":"BAD_REQUEST_ERROR",
        "description":"Amount exceeds maximum amount allowed",
        "source":"business",
        "step":"payment_initiation",
        "reason":"input_validation_failed",
        "metadata":{
           
        }
     }
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

<Info>
  **UPI Payments**

  * We recommend sending a pre-debit notification to the customer 24 hours before the debit date.
  * For UPI, it may take between 24-36 hours for the subsequent payment to reflect on your Dashboard.
  * This is because of the failure of pre-debit notification and/or any retries that we attempt for the payment.
  * Do not create another subsequent payment until you get the status of the previous one.
</Info>

<Warning>
  **UPI Payments**

  * The subsequent payment may fail if there is late authorisation of an earlier payment.
  * For UPI, **do not** create subsequent payments on the last day of the cycle. This will cause the payment to fail.
</Warning>

### Request Parameters

`email ` *mandatory*
: `string` The customer's email address. For example, `gaurav.kumar@example.com`.

`contact ` *mandatory*
: `integer` The customer's phone number. For example, `9876543210`.

`currency` *mandatory*
: `string` 3-letter ISO currency code for the payment. Currently, only `INR` is allowed.

`amount` *mandatory*
: `integer` The amount you want to charge your customer. This should be the same as the order amount.

`order_id`*mandatory*
: `string` The unique identifier of the order created. For example, `order_1Aa00000000002`.

`customer_id` *mandatory*
: `string` The unique identifier of the customer you want to charge. For example, `cust_1Aa00000000002`.

`token` *mandatory*
: `string` The `token_id` generated when the customer successfully completes the authorisation payment. Different payment instruments for the same customer have different `token_id`.

`recurring` *mandatory*
: `boolean` Determines whether recurring payment is enabled or not.

* `true`: Recurring payment is enabled.
* `false`: Recurring payment is not enabled.

`description`*optional*
: `string` A user-entered description for the payment. For example, `Creating recurring payment for Gaurav Kumar`

`notes`*optional*
: `object` Key-value pair you can use to store additional information about the entity. Maximum of 15 key-value pairs, 256 characters each. For example, `"note_key": "Beam me up Scotty”`.